If you notice any of the following symptoms, don’t ignore them—they could be warning signs of a serious condition: cervical cancer.

1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

Any bleeding outside of your normal menstrual cycle is considered unusual. If this happens, it’s important to see a doctor right away to determine the cause and receive the right treatment.

2. Unusual Vaginal Discharge

A small amount of clear or light white discharge without odor or itching is normal. But if the discharge becomes heavy, has an unusual color (such as yellow, green like pus, or streaked with blood), carries a foul odor, or is accompanied by itching, it could be linked to cervical cancer. Regular gynecological exams are advised, especially when abnormal changes appear.

3. Pain or Bleeding After Intercourse

Minor discomfort or light spotting after rough sex can happen occasionally, but if you often experience sharp pain or heavy, prolonged bleeding after intercourse, it may signal a more serious condition, including cervical cancer.

4. Irregular Menstrual Cycles

A healthy menstrual cycle is generally regular. If you notice disruptions—such as missed periods, unusually heavy bleeding, long-lasting periods, or ongoing spotting—it could be a sign of a hormonal imbalance caused by underlying illness, including cervical cancer.

5. Changes in Urination Habits

Cervical cancer can also affect urinary patterns. Frequent urges, sudden need to urinate, or pain and discomfort during urination should not be dismissed. If these issues continue, a medical check-up is necessary.

6. Persistent Lower Abdominal Pain

Cervical cancer may cause recurring pain in the lower abdomen, often alongside abnormal vaginal bleeding. If the pain continues and is not connected to your menstrual cycle, consult a doctor promptly.

7. Unexplained Anemia and Weight Loss

Anemia is common in cancer patients, caused by long-term inflammation, reduced red blood cell production, and problems with iron absorption. Prolonged vaginal bleeding can worsen anemia, leading to pale skin, fatigue, weakness, and sudden weight loss.

8. Pelvic or Lower Back Pain

Chronic, dull, or sharp pain radiating across the pelvic region and lower back may also be a warning sign. As cervical tumors grow, they can block oxygen supply to tissues, resulting in persistent pain and discomfort.